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Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72li Te6edf3classTff7b72=Ta5d6ff"toctree-l1 current current-page"Tb4b4b4>Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72a Te6edf3classTff7b72=Ta5d6ff"current reference internal" Te6edf3hrefTff7b72=Ta5d6ff"#"Tb4b4b4>What is Reticulum?Tb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72aTb4b4b4>Tb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72liTb4b4b4>

Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72li Te6edf3classTff7b72=Ta5d6ff"toctree-l1"Tb4b4b4>Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72a Te6edf3classTff7b72=Ta5d6ff"reference internal" Te6edf3hrefTff7b72=Ta5d6ff"gettingstartedfast.html"Tb4b4b4>Getting Started FastTb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72aTb4b4b4>Tb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72liTb4b4b4>

Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72li Te6edf3classTff7b72=Ta5d6ff"toctree-l1"Tb4b4b4>Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72a Te6edf3classTff7b72=Ta5d6ff"reference internal" Te6edf3hrefTff7b72=Ta5d6ff"zen.html"Tb4b4b4>Zen of ReticulumTb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72aTb4b4b4>Tb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72liTb4b4b4>

Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72li Te6edf3classTff7b72=Ta5d6ff"toctree-l1"Tb4b4b4>Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72a Te6edf3classTff7b72=Ta5d6ff"reference internal" Te6edf3hrefTff7b72=Ta5d6ff"software.html"Tb4b4b4>Programs Using ReticulumTb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72aTb4b4b4>Tb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72liTb4b4b4>

Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72li Te6edf3classTff7b72=Ta5d6ff"toctree-l1"Tb4b4b4>Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72a Te6edf3classTff7b72=Ta5d6ff"reference internal" Te6edf3hrefTff7b72=Ta5d6ff"using.html"Tb4b4b4>Using Reticulum on Your SystemTb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72aTb4b4b4>Tb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72liTb4b4b4>

Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72li Te6edf3classTff7b72=Ta5d6ff"toctree-l1"Tb4b4b4>Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72a Te6edf3classTff7b72=Ta5d6ff"reference internal" Te6edf3hrefTff7b72=Ta5d6ff"understanding.html"Tb4b4b4>Understanding ReticulumTb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72aTb4b4b4>Tb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72liTb4b4b4>

Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72li Te6edf3classTff7b72=Ta5d6ff"toctree-l1"Tb4b4b4>Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72a Te6edf3classTff7b72=Ta5d6ff"reference internal" Te6edf3hrefTff7b72=Ta5d6ff"hardware.html"Tb4b4b4>Communications HardwareTb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72aTb4b4b4>Tb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72liTb4b4b4>

Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72li Te6edf3classTff7b72=Ta5d6ff"toctree-l1"Tb4b4b4>Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72a Te6edf3classTff7b72=Ta5d6ff"reference internal" Te6edf3hrefTff7b72=Ta5d6ff"interfaces.html"Tb4b4b4>Configuring InterfacesTb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72aTb4b4b4>Tb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72liTb4b4b4>

Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72li Te6edf3classTff7b72=Ta5d6ff"toctree-l1"Tb4b4b4>Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72a Te6edf3classTff7b72=Ta5d6ff"reference internal" Te6edf3hrefTff7b72=Ta5d6ff"networks.html"Tb4b4b4>Building NetworksTb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72aTb4b4b4>Tb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72liTb4b4b4>

Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72li Te6edf3classTff7b72=Ta5d6ff"toctree-l1"Tb4b4b4>Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72a Te6edf3classTff7b72=Ta5d6ff"reference internal" Te6edf3hrefTff7b72=Ta5d6ff"support.html"Tb4b4b4>Support ReticulumTb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72aTb4b4b4>Tb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72liTb4b4b4>

Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72li Te6edf3classTff7b72=Ta5d6ff"toctree-l1"Tb4b4b4>Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72a Te6edf3classTff7b72=Ta5d6ff"reference internal" Te6edf3hrefTff7b72=Ta5d6ff"examples.html"Tb4b4b4>Code ExamplesTb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72aTb4b4b4>Tb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72liTb4b4b4>

Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72li Te6edf3classTff7b72=Ta5d6ff"toctree-l1"Tb4b4b4>Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72a Te6edf3classTff7b72=Ta5d6ff"reference internal" Te6edf3hrefTff7b72=Ta5d6ff"license.html"Tb4b4b4>Reticulum LicenseTb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72aTb4b4b4>Tb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72liTb4b4b4>

Tb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72ulTb4b4b4>

Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72ulTb4b4b4>

Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72li Te6edf3classTff7b72=Ta5d6ff"toctree-l1"Tb4b4b4>Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72a Te6edf3classTff7b72=Ta5d6ff"reference internal" Te6edf3hrefTff7b72=Ta5d6ff"reference.html"Tb4b4b4>API ReferenceTb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72aTb4b4b4>Tb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72liTb4b4b4>

Tb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72ulTb4b4b4>

Tb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72divTb4b4b4>

Tb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72asideTb4b4b4>

Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72div Te6edf3classTff7b72=Ta5d6ff"main"Tb4b4b4>

Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72div Te6edf3classTff7b72=Ta5d6ff"content"Tb4b4b4>

Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72div Te6edf3classTff7b72=Ta5d6ff"article-container"Tb4b4b4>

Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72a Te6edf3hrefTff7b72=Ta5d6ff"#" Te6edf3classTff7b72=Ta5d6ff"back-to-top muted-link"Tb4b4b4>

Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72svg Te6edf3xmlnsTff7b72=Ta5d6ff"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" Te6edf3viewBoxTff7b72=Ta5d6ff"0 0 24 24"Tb4b4b4>

Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72path Te6edf3dTff7b72=Ta5d6ff"M13 20h-2V8l-5.5 5.5-1.42-1.42L12 4.16l7.92 7.92-1.42 1.42L13 8v12z"Tb4b4b4>Tb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72pathTb4b4b4>

Tb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72svgTb4b4b4>

Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72spanTb4b4b4>Back to topTb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72spanTb4b4b4>

Tb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72aTb4b4b4>

Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72div Te6edf3classTff7b72=Ta5d6ff"content-icon-container"Tb4b4b4>

Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72div Te6edf3classTff7b72=Ta5d6ff"theme-toggle-container theme-toggle-content"Tb4b4b4>

Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72button Te6edf3classTff7b72=Ta5d6ff"theme-toggle" Te6edf3aria-labelTff7b72=Ta5d6ff"Toggle Light / Dark / Auto color theme"Tb4b4b4>

Tb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72buttonTb4b4b4>

Tb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72divTb4b4b4>

Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72label Te6edf3classTff7b72=Ta5d6ff"toc-overlay-icon toc-content-icon" Te6edf3forTff7b72=Ta5d6ff"__toc"Tb4b4b4>

Tb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72labelTb4b4b4>

Tb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72divTb4b4b4>

Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72article Te6edf3roleTff7b72=Ta5d6ff"main" Te6edf3idTff7b72=Ta5d6ff"furo-main-content"Tb4b4b4>

Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72section Te6edf3idTff7b72=Ta5d6ff"what-is-reticulum"Tb4b4b4>

Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72h1Tb4b4b4>What is Reticulum?Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72a Te6edf3classTff7b72=Ta5d6ff"headerlink" Te6edf3hrefTff7b72=Ta5d6ff"#what-is-reticulum" Te6edf3titleTff7b72=Ta5d6ff"Link to this heading"Tb4b4b4>¶Tb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72aTb4b4b4>Tb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72h1Tb4b4b4>

Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72pTb4b4b4>Reticulum is a cryptography-based networking stack for building both local and

wide-area networks with readily available hardware, that can continue to operate

under adverse conditions, such as extremely low bandwidth and very high latency.Tb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72pTb4b4b4>

Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72pTb4b4b4>To understand the foundational philosophy and goals of this system, read the

Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72a Te6edf3classTff7b72=Ta5d6ff"reference internal" Te6edf3hrefTff7b72=Ta5d6ff"zen.html#zen"Tb4b4b4>Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72span Te6edf3classTff7b72=Ta5d6ff"std std-ref"Tb4b4b4>Zen of ReticulumTb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72spanTb4b4b4>Tb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72aTb4b4b4>.Tb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72pTb4b4b4>

Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72pTb4b4b4>Reticulum allows you to build wide-area networks with off-the-shelf tools, and

offers end-to-end encryption, forward secrecy, autoconfiguring cryptographically

backed multi-hop transport, efficient addressing, unforgeable packet

acknowledgements and more.Tb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72pTb4b4b4>

Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72pTb4b4b4>From a users perspective, Reticulum allows the creation of applications that

respect and empower the autonomy and sovereignty of communities and individuals.

Reticulum enables secure digital communication that cannot be subjected to

outside control, manipulation or censorship.Tb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72pTb4b4b4>

Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72pTb4b4b4>Reticulum enables the construction of both small and potentially planetary-scale

networks, without any need for hierarchical or bureaucratic structures to control

or manage them, while ensuring individuals and communities full sovereignty

over their own network segments.Tb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72pTb4b4b4>

Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72pTb4b4b4>Reticulum is a Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72strongTb4b4b4>complete networking stackTb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72strongTb4b4b4>, and does not need IP or higher

layers, although it is easy to utilise IP (with TCP or UDP) as the underlying

carrier for Reticulum. It is therefore trivial to tunnel Reticulum over the

Internet or private IP networks. Reticulum is built directly on cryptographic

principles, allowing resilience and stable functionality in open and trustless

networks.Tb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72pTb4b4b4>

Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72pTb4b4b4>No kernel modules or drivers are required. Reticulum can run completely in

userland, and will run on practically any system that runs Python 3. Reticulum

runs well even on small single-board computers like the Pi Zero.Tb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72pTb4b4b4>

Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72section Te6edf3idTff7b72=Ta5d6ff"current-status"Tb4b4b4>

Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72h2Tb4b4b4>Current StatusTb4b4b4<Tff7b72a Te6edf3classTff7b72=Ta5d6ff"headerlink" Te6edf3hrefTff7b72=Ta5d6ff"#current-status" Te6edf3titleTff7b72=Ta5d6ff"Link to this heading"Tb4b4b4>¶Tb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72aTb4b4b4>Tb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72h2Tb4b4b4>

Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72pTb4b4b4>All core protocol features are implemented and functioning, but additions will probably occur as

real-world use is explored. The API and wire-format can be considered complete and stable, but

could change if absolutely warranted.Tb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72pTb4b4b4>

Tb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72sectionTb4b4b4>

Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72section Te6edf3idTff7b72=Ta5d6ff"reference-implementation"Tb4b4b4>

Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72h2Tb4b4b4>Reference ImplementationTb4b4b4<Tff7b72a Te6edf3classTff7b72=Ta5d6ff"headerlink" Te6edf3hrefTff7b72=Ta5d6ff"#reference-implementation" Te6edf3titleTff7b72=Ta5d6ff"Link to this heading"Tb4b4b4>¶Tb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72aTb4b4b4>Tb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72h2Tb4b4b4>

Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72pTb4b4b4>The Python code, for which this documentation is written, and known as the Reticulum Network Stack,

is the Reference Implementation of Reticulum. The Reticulum Protocol is defined entirely

and authoritatively by this reference implementation, and this manual. It is maintained by Mark Qvist,

identified by the Reticulum Identity Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72code Te6edf3classTff7b72=Ta5d6ff"docutils literal notranslate"Tb4b4b4>Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72span Te6edf3classTff7b72=Ta5d6ff"pre"Tb4b4b4>Te6edf3<bc7291552be7a58f361522990465165cTe6edf3>Tb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72spanTb4b4b4>Tb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72codeTb4b4b4>.Tb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72pTb4b4b4>

Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72pTb4b4b4>Compatibility with the Reticulum Protocol is defined as having full interoperability,

and sufficient functional parity with this reference implementation. Any specific protocol

implementation that achieves this is Reticulum. Any that does not is not Reticulum.Tb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72pTb4b4b4>

Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72pTb4b4b4>The reference implementation is licensed under the Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72a Te6edf3classTff7b72=Ta5d6ff"reference internal" Te6edf3hrefTff7b72=Ta5d6ff"license.html#license"Tb4b4b4>Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72span Te6edf3classTff7b72=Ta5d6ff"std std-ref"Tb4b4b4>Reticulum LicenseTb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72spanTb4b4b4>Tb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72aTb4b4b4>.Tb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72pTb4b4b4>

Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72pTb4b4b4>The Reticulum Protocol was dedicated to the Public Domain in 2016.Tb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72pTb4b4b4>

Tb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72sectionTb4b4b4>

Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72section Te6edf3idTff7b72=Ta5d6ff"what-does-reticulum-offer"Tb4b4b4>

Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72h2Tb4b4b4>What does Reticulum Offer?Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72a Te6edf3classTff7b72=Ta5d6ff"headerlink" Te6edf3hrefTff7b72=Ta5d6ff"#what-does-reticulum-offer" Te6edf3titleTff7b72=Ta5d6ff"Link to this heading"Tb4b4b4>¶Tb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72aTb4b4b4>Tb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72h2Tb4b4b4>

Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72ul Te6edf3classTff7b72=Ta5d6ff"simple"Tb4b4b4>

Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72liTb4b4b4>Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72pTb4b4b4>Coordination-less globally unique addressing and identificationTb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72pTb4b4b4>Tb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72liTb4b4b4>

Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72liTb4b4b4>Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72pTb4b4b4>Fully self-configuring multi-hop routing over heterogeneous carriersTb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72pTb4b4b4>Tb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72liTb4b4b4>

Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72liTb4b4b4>Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72pTb4b4b4>Flexible scalability over heterogeneous topologiesTb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72pTb4b4b4>

Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72ulTb4b4b4>

Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72liTb4b4b4>Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72pTb4b4b4>Reticulum can carry data over any mixture of physical mediums and topologiesTb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72pTb4b4b4>Tb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72liTb4b4b4>

Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72liTb4b4b4>Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72pTb4b4b4>Low-bandwidth networks can co-exist and interoperate with large, high-bandwidth networksTb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72pTb4b4b4>Tb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72liTb4b4b4>

Tb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72ulTb4b4b4>

Tb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72liTb4b4b4>

Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72liTb4b4b4>Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72pTb4b4b4>Initiator anonymity, communicate without revealing your identityTb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72pTb4b4b4>

Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72ulTb4b4b4>

Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72liTb4b4b4>Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72pTb4b4b4>Reticulum does not include source addresses on any packetsTb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72pTb4b4b4>Tb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72liTb4b4b4>

Tb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72ulTb4b4b4>

Tb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72liTb4b4b4>

Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72liTb4b4b4>Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72pTb4b4b4>Asymmetric X25519 encryption and Ed25519 signatures as a basis for all communicationTb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72pTb4b4b4>

Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72ulTb4b4b4>

Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72liTb4b4b4>Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72pTb4b4b4>The foundational Reticulum Identity Keys are 512-bit Elliptic Curve keysetsTb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72pTb4b4b4>Tb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72liTb4b4b4>

Tb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72ulTb4b4b4>

Tb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72liTb4b4b4>

Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72liTb4b4b4>Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72pTb4b4b4>Forward Secrecy is available for all communication types, both for single packets and over linksTb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72pTb4b4b4>Tb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72liTb4b4b4>

Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72liTb4b4b4>Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72pTb4b4b4>Reticulum uses the following format for encrypted tokens:Tb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72pTb4b4b4>

Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72ulTb4b4b4>

Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72liTb4b4b4>Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72pTb4b4b4>Ephemeral per-packet and link keys and derived from an ECDH key exchange on Curve25519Tb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72pTb4b4b4>Tb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72liTb4b4b4>

Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72liTb4b4b4>Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72pTb4b4b4>AES-256 in CBC mode with PKCS7 paddingTb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72pTb4b4b4>Tb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72liTb4b4b4>

Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72liTb4b4b4>Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72pTb4b4b4>HMAC using SHA256 for authenticationTb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72pTb4b4b4>Tb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72liTb4b4b4>

Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72liTb4b4b4>Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72pTb4b4b4>IVs are generated through os.urandom()Tb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72pTb4b4b4>Tb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72liTb4b4b4>

Tb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72ulTb4b4b4>

Tb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72liTb4b4b4>

Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72liTb4b4b4>Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72pTb4b4b4>Unforgeable packet delivery confirmationsTb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72pTb4b4b4>Tb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72liTb4b4b4>

Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72liTb4b4b4>Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72pTb4b4b4>Flexible and extensible interface systemTb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72pTb4b4b4>

Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72ulTb4b4b4>

Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72liTb4b4b4>Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72pTb4b4b4>Reticulum includes a large variety of built-in interface typesTb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72pTb4b4b4>Tb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72liTb4b4b4>

Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72liTb4b4b4>Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72pTb4b4b4>Ability to load and utilise custom user- or community-supplied interface typesTb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72pTb4b4b4>Tb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72liTb4b4b4>

Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72liTb4b4b4>Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72pTb4b4b4>Easily create your own custom interfaces for communicating over anythingTb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72pTb4b4b4>Tb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72liTb4b4b4>

Tb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72ulTb4b4b4>

Tb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72liTb4b4b4>

Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72liTb4b4b4>Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72pTb4b4b4>Authentication and virtual network segmentation on all supported interface typesTb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72pTb4b4b4>Tb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72liTb4b4b4>

Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72liTb4b4b4>Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72pTb4b4b4>An intuitive and easy-to-use APITb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72pTb4b4b4>

Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72ulTb4b4b4>

Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72liTb4b4b4>Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72pTb4b4b4>Simpler and easier to use than sockets APIs and simpler, but more powerfulTb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72pTb4b4b4>Tb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72liTb4b4b4>

Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72liTb4b4b4>Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72pTb4b4b4>Makes building distributed and decentralised applications much simplerTb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72pTb4b4b4>Tb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72liTb4b4b4>

Tb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72ulTb4b4b4>

Tb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72liTb4b4b4>

Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72liTb4b4b4>Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72pTb4b4b4>Reliable and efficient transfer of arbitrary amounts of dataTb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72pTb4b4b4>

Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72ulTb4b4b4>

Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72liTb4b4b4>Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72pTb4b4b4>Reticulum can handle a few bytes of data or files of many gigabytesTb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72pTb4b4b4>Tb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72liTb4b4b4>

Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72liTb4b4b4>Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72pTb4b4b4>Sequencing, compression, transfer coordination and checksumming are automaticTb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72pTb4b4b4>Tb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72liTb4b4b4>

Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72liTb4b4b4>Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72pTb4b4b4>The API is very easy to use, and provides transfer progressTb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72pTb4b4b4>Tb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72liTb4b4b4>

Tb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72ulTb4b4b4>

Tb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72liTb4b4b4>

Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72liTb4b4b4>Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72pTb4b4b4>Lightweight, flexible and expandable Request/Response mechanismTb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72pTb4b4b4>Tb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72liTb4b4b4>

Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72liTb4b4b4>Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72pTb4b4b4>Efficient link establishmentTb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72pTb4b4b4>

Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72ulTb4b4b4>

Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72liTb4b4b4>Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72pTb4b4b4>Total cost of setting up an encrypted and verified link is only 3 packets, totalling 297 bytesTb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72pTb4b4b4>Tb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72liTb4b4b4>

Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72liTb4b4b4>Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72pTb4b4b4>Low cost of keeping links open at only 0.44 bits per secondTb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72pTb4b4b4>Tb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72liTb4b4b4>

Tb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72ulTb4b4b4>

Tb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72liTb4b4b4>

Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72liTb4b4b4>Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72pTb4b4b4>Reliable sequential delivery with Channel and Buffer mechanismsTb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72pTb4b4b4>Tb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72liTb4b4b4>

Tb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72ulTb4b4b4>

Tb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72sectionTb4b4b4>

Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72section Te6edf3idTff7b72=Ta5d6ff"where-can-reticulum-be-used"Tb4b4b4>

Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72h2Tb4b4b4>Where can Reticulum be Used?Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72a Te6edf3classTff7b72=Ta5d6ff"headerlink" Te6edf3hrefTff7b72=Ta5d6ff"#where-can-reticulum-be-used" Te6edf3titleTff7b72=Ta5d6ff"Link to this heading"Tb4b4b4>¶Tb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72aTb4b4b4>Tb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72h2Tb4b4b4>

Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72pTb4b4b4>Over practically any medium that can support at least a half-duplex channel

with greater throughput than 5 bits per second, and an MTU of 500 bytes. Data radios,

modems, LoRa radios, serial lines, AX.25 TNCs, amateur radio digital modes,

ad-hoc WiFi, free-space optical links and similar systems are all examples

of the types of interfaces Reticulum was designed for.Tb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72pTb4b4b4>

Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72pTb4b4b4>An open-source LoRa-based interface called Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72a Te6edf3classTff7b72=Ta5d6ff"reference external" Te6edf3hrefTff7b72=Ta5d6ff"https://unsigned.io/rnode"Tb4b4b4>RNodeTb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72aTb4b4b4>

has been designed as an example transceiver that is very suitable for

Reticulum. It is possible to build it yourself, to transform a common LoRa

development board into one, or it can be purchased as a complete transceiver

from various vendors.Tb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72pTb4b4b4>

Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72pTb4b4b4>Reticulum can also be encapsulated over existing IP networks, so there’s

nothing stopping you from using it over wired Ethernet or your local WiFi

network, where it’ll work just as well. In fact, one of the strengths of

Reticulum is how easily it allows you to connect different mediums into a

self-configuring, resilient and encrypted mesh.Tb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72pTb4b4b4>

Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72pTb4b4b4>As an example, it’s possible to set up a Raspberry Pi connected to both a

LoRa radio, a packet radio TNC and a WiFi network. Once the interfaces are

added, Reticulum will take care of the rest, and any device on the WiFi

network can communicate with nodes on the LoRa and packet radio sides of the

network, and vice versa.Tb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72pTb4b4b4>

Tb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72sectionTb4b4b4>

Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72section Te6edf3idTff7b72=Ta5d6ff"interface-types-and-devices"Tb4b4b4>

Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72h2Tb4b4b4>Interface Types and DevicesTb4b4b4<Tff7b72a Te6edf3classTff7b72=Ta5d6ff"headerlink" Te6edf3hrefTff7b72=Ta5d6ff"#interface-types-and-devices" Te6edf3titleTff7b72=Ta5d6ff"Link to this heading"Tb4b4b4>¶Tb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72aTb4b4b4>Tb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72h2Tb4b4b4>

Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72pTb4b4b4>Reticulum implements a range of generalised interface types that covers the communications hardware that Reticulum can run over. If your hardware is not supported, it’s simple to Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72a Te6edf3classTff7b72=Ta5d6ff"reference internal" Te6edf3hrefTff7b72=Ta5d6ff"examples.html#example-custominterface"Tb4b4b4>Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72span Te6edf3classTff7b72=Ta5d6ff"std std-ref"Tb4b4b4>implement an interface classTb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72spanTb4b4b4>Tb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72aTb4b4b4>. Currently, Reticulum can use the following devices and communication mediums:Tb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72pTb4b4b4>

Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72ul Te6edf3classTff7b72=Ta5d6ff"simple"Tb4b4b4>

Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72liTb4b4b4>Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72pTb4b4b4>Any Ethernet deviceTb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72pTb4b4b4>

Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72ulTb4b4b4>

Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72liTb4b4b4>Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72pTb4b4b4>WiFi devicesTb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72pTb4b4b4>Tb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72liTb4b4b4>

Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72liTb4b4b4>Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72pTb4b4b4>Wired Ethernet devicesTb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72pTb4b4b4>Tb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72liTb4b4b4>

Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72liTb4b4b4>Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72pTb4b4b4>Fibre-optic transceiversTb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72pTb4b4b4>Tb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72liTb4b4b4>

Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72liTb4b4b4>Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72pTb4b4b4>Data radios with Ethernet portsTb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72pTb4b4b4>Tb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72liTb4b4b4>

Tb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72ulTb4b4b4>

Tb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72liTb4b4b4>

Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72liTb4b4b4>Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72pTb4b4b4>LoRa using Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72a Te6edf3classTff7b72=Ta5d6ff"reference external" Te6edf3hrefTff7b72=Ta5d6ff"https://unsigned.io/rnode"Tb4b4b4>RNodeTb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72aTb4b4b4>Tb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72pTb4b4b4>

Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72ulTb4b4b4>

Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72liTb4b4b4>Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72pTb4b4b4>Can be installed on Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72a Te6edf3classTff7b72=Ta5d6ff"reference external" Te6edf3hrefTff7b72=Ta5d6ff"https://github.com/markqvist/rnodeconfigutil#supported-devices"Tb4b4b4>many popular LoRa boardsTb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72aTb4b4b4>Tb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72pTb4b4b4>Tb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72liTb4b4b4>

Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72liTb4b4b4>Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72pTb4b4b4>Can be purchased as a Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72a Te6edf3classTff7b72=Ta5d6ff"reference external" Te6edf3hrefTff7b72=Ta5d6ff"https://unsigned.io/rnode"Tb4b4b4>ready to use transceiverTb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72aTb4b4b4>Tb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72pTb4b4b4>Tb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72liTb4b4b4>

Tb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72ulTb4b4b4>

Tb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72liTb4b4b4>

Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72liTb4b4b4>Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72pTb4b4b4>Packet Radio TNCs, such as Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72a Te6edf3classTff7b72=Ta5d6ff"reference external" Te6edf3hrefTff7b72=Ta5d6ff"https://unsigned.io/openmodem"Tb4b4b4>OpenModemTb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72aTb4b4b4>Tb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72pTb4b4b4>

Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72ulTb4b4b4>

Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72liTb4b4b4>Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72pTb4b4b4>Any packet radio TNC in KISS modeTb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72pTb4b4b4>Tb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72liTb4b4b4>

Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72liTb4b4b4>Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72pTb4b4b4>Ideal for VHF and UHF radioTb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72pTb4b4b4>Tb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72liTb4b4b4>

Tb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72ulTb4b4b4>

Tb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72liTb4b4b4>

Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72liTb4b4b4>Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72pTb4b4b4>Any device with a serial portTb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72pTb4b4b4>Tb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72liTb4b4b4>

Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72liTb4b4b4>Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72pTb4b4b4>The I2P networkTb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72pTb4b4b4>Tb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72liTb4b4b4>

Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72liTb4b4b4>Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72pTb4b4b4>TCP over IP networksTb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72pTb4b4b4>Tb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72liTb4b4b4>

Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72liTb4b4b4>Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72pTb4b4b4>UDP over IP networksTb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72pTb4b4b4>Tb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72liTb4b4b4>

Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72liTb4b4b4>Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72pTb4b4b4>Anything you can connect via stdioTb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72pTb4b4b4>

Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72ulTb4b4b4>

Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72liTb4b4b4>Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72pTb4b4b4>Reticulum can use external programs and pipes as interfacesTb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72pTb4b4b4>Tb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72liTb4b4b4>

Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72liTb4b4b4>Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72pTb4b4b4>This can be used to easily hack in virtual interfacesTb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72pTb4b4b4>Tb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72liTb4b4b4>

Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72liTb4b4b4>Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72pTb4b4b4>Or to quickly create interfaces with custom hardwareTb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72pTb4b4b4>Tb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72liTb4b4b4>

Tb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72ulTb4b4b4>

Tb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72liTb4b4b4>

Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72liTb4b4b4>Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72pTb4b4b4>Anything else using Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72a Te6edf3classTff7b72=Ta5d6ff"reference internal" Te6edf3hrefTff7b72=Ta5d6ff"interfaces.html#interfaces-custom"Tb4b4b4>Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72span Te6edf3classTff7b72=Ta5d6ff"std std-ref"Tb4b4b4>custom interface modulesTb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72spanTb4b4b4>Tb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72aTb4b4b4> written in PythonTb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72pTb4b4b4>Tb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72liTb4b4b4>

Tb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72ulTb4b4b4>

Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72pTb4b4b4>For a full list and more details, see the Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72a Te6edf3classTff7b72=Ta5d6ff"reference internal" Te6edf3hrefTff7b72=Ta5d6ff"interfaces.html#interfaces-main"Tb4b4b4>Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72span Te6edf3classTff7b72=Ta5d6ff"std std-ref"Tb4b4b4>Supported InterfacesTb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72spanTb4b4b4>Tb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72aTb4b4b4> chapter.Tb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72pTb4b4b4>

Tb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72sectionTb4b4b4>

Tb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72articleTb4b4b4>

Tb4b4b4<Tb4b4b4/Tff7b72divTb4b4b4>

Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72footerTb4b4b4>

Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72div Te6edf3classTff7b72=Ta5d6ff"related-pages"Tb4b4b4>

Tb4b4b4<Tff7b72a Te6edf3classTff7b72=Ta5d6ff"next-page" Te6edf3hrefTff7b72=Ta5d6ff"gettingstartedfast.html"Tb4b4b4>

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